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Weimar National Assembly
The Weimar National Assembly ((ドイツ語:Weimarer Nationalversammlung)) was the constitutional convention and de facto parliament of Germany from 6 February 1919 to 6 June 1920. It drew up the new constitution which was in force from 1919 to 1933, technically remaining in effect even until the end of Nazi rule in 1945. It convened in Weimar, Thuringia and is the reason for this period in German history being known as the Weimar Republic.
==Background==
With the end of the First World War and the start of the November Revolution, Chancellor Max of Baden announced the abdication of the German Emperor Wilhelm II on 9 November 1918. He also appointed Friedrich Ebert as his own successor as Chancellor. The Council of the People's Deputies, a provisional government consisting of three delegates from the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and three from the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), took over the executive power on the following day and called for a National Congress of Councils on 16 to 21 December to convene in Berlin. This ''Reichsrätekongress'' set elections for a national assembly to take place on 19 January 1919.〔(Reichskongreß der Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte ) in dhm.de/lemo. Retrieved 10 December 2007. 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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